Rigs and Spreads Sept. 29: More of the same

  • More of the same.  Rigs and spreads continue to fall, high oil prices notwithstanding.

  • Rig counts

    • Total oil rig counts: -5 to 502

    • Horizontal oil rig counts: -4 to 447

    • The Permian horizontal oil rig count: -4, again

    • The Canadian horizontal oil rig count remains essentially unchanged over the last four months, this week down 23 from last year

  • The US horizontal oil rig count is falling at a pace of -4.0 / week on a 4 wma basis.

    • This number has been negative for 43 of the last 44 weeks

  • Frac spreads fell, -4 to 255  

    • This is still too high for the current rig count, as DUCs continue to fall.  

    • To hold DUCs steady, the spread count must fall by 20

    • It looks like the industry has settled on 16 weeks of DUC inventory, where it stood on Friday, as the new normal.

    • As a result, expect spreads to roll off pro rata with rigs from here on out -- beyond the 20-spread readjustment necessary to hold DUCs steady -- at a ratio of one spread for every two rigs.

  • The Brent Spread – the difference between WTI and Brent – is also signaling the end of the shale revolution

    • Historically, WTI sold at a premium to Brent

    • Since the shale revolution, WTI has typically sold at a discount to Brent, generally in the range of $4 / barrel in recent times.  

      • This discount was necessary to place incremental US shale oil barrels in the market.

    • In the last two weeks, the Brent spread has collapsed to around $1.50 / barrel, suggesting a tightening US market, which could be explained by low or no growth in US shale oil production.

  • Once again, nothing cheery in the data